The new guidelines from the European Supervisory Authorities

DEVLHON Consulting decodes: The new guidelines from the European Supervisory Authorities

In a context where the governance of financial institutions is under heightened scrutiny, the European Union is strengthening its regulatory framework. The European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs), including the European Banking Authority (EBA), the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA), and the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA), have recently published guidelines aimed at optimizing the fitness and propriety assessments of key leaders and stakeholders in the financial sector. These new measures, which introduce a centralized information exchange system, mark a crucial step toward more harmonized and effective supervision.

A Framework for Strengthened Governance

These guidelines are set within a clear legal framework, stemming from the EU’s founding regulations. Their objective is to ensure that individuals in strategic roles within financial institutions are assessed according to high standards, ensuring their integrity and competence. To achieve this, the ESAs have developed a specific information system, the ESAs Information System, which plays a key role in sharing the necessary data between the competent authorities of various Member States.

The ESAs Information System: A Tool for Authorities

This centralized system allows the essential information on individuals who have undergone an assessment to be cataloged and for the authorities who previously conducted these assessments to be quickly identified. However, to respect data confidentiality, only bilateral exchanges are permitted outside the platform, with information strictly limited to what is necessary. This system ensures a balance between efficiency and personal data protection, complying with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Beneficial Harmonization for the Sector

By establishing a common approach across the European Union, these guidelines harmonize supervisory practices between countries and financial sectors. They speed up the assessment process by simplifying access to available information. Additionally, they strengthen the stability of the financial system by ensuring that key individuals in institutions meet the required standards of fitness and propriety, contributing to more robust governance.

Challenges to Overcome

Despite its many advantages, the implementation of this system presents some challenges. Competent authorities must integrate these new requirements without compromising legal evaluation deadlines. Additionally, particular attention must be paid to data security to avoid leaks or misuse. These issues require close coordination between the various sector stakeholders.

A Step Towards the Future

These new guidelines reflect the European Union’s commitment to modernizing financial governance and enhancing transparency in assessment processes. At DEVLHON Consulting, we support our clients in integrating these regulatory changes, helping them comply with the requirements while seizing the opportunities they present.

To learn more about the impact of these guidelines on your organization, contact our experts.

 

The Resolution of Banking Crises in Europe

DEVLHON Consulting Decodes: The Resolution of Banking Crises in Europe: A Unified Framework Facing Financial Challenges

The European Union (EU) narrowly avoided the wave of banking failures that struck Switzerland and the United States in the spring of 2023, demonstrating the resilience of its banking sector. Since the 2008 financial crisis, the EU has implemented a resolution framework, a cornerstone of the Banking Union, to efficiently manage banking crises and prevent taxpayers from having to bail out failing banks. This regulatory framework has proven effective, but it still faces several challenges, particularly the fragmentation of the European banking sector and the diversity of national bankruptcy regimes.

The Foundations of the European Resolution Framework

Created in 2014, the European resolution framework aims to manage banking crises by minimizing negative impacts on the economy and avoiding the use of public funds to save struggling banks. One of the major innovations of this framework is the bail-in mechanism, where losses are primarily borne by investors and creditors rather than taxpayers.

The framework also provides alternative solutions, such as the sale of activities to another institution or the creation of a bridge bank to temporarily manage the critical functions of the failing bank.

Achievements and Challenges After a Decade of Implementation

Over the past ten years, the resolution framework has been tested several times. Banks like Banco Popular in Spain or Sberbank in Slovenia and Croatia have been successfully resolved, often through the sale of activities to a new owner. However, challenges remain. One of the main difficulties is finding a balance between the need to protect depositors and ensuring that losses are borne by creditors.

Another issue is the harmonization of national bankruptcy regimes. In the absence of a fully integrated Banking Union, banks continue to operate within fragmented legal frameworks, complicating cross-border resolution operations. Additionally, the establishment of a European deposit guarantee, which would constitute the third pillar of the Banking Union, remains pending, limiting the potential for banking consolidation across the continent.

Emerging Risks

The management of banking crises is evolving with the emergence of new risks, such as climate change or cyberattacks. For example, assets linked to fossil fuels could quickly lose value due to a disorderly ecological transition, leading to bank failures. The resolution framework must therefore be adapted to address these new threats, particularly by strengthening the authorities’ ability to combine different resolution tools to effectively manage complex crises.

Conclusion

While the European resolution framework has proven its worth, there are still obstacles to overcome to ensure truly European banking crisis management. Completing the Banking Union, notably through the creation of a European deposit guarantee, as well as strengthening the Capital Markets Union, would enable better management of future crises and ensure long-term financial stability.

 

 

Source : file:///C:/Users/devlh/Downloads/BDF254_3_Res_crise.pdf

Decoding the AMF Study on Bond Market Transparency

Decoding the AMF Study on Bond Market Transparency (July 2024)

Introduction and Context

In February 2024, the Council of the European Union adopted a significant revision of the MiFIR Regulation and the MiFID II Directive, which govern investment services and financial market activities within the European Union. This revision aims to enhance the transparency of transactions in bond markets by introducing consolidated data publication systems, known as “consolidated tapes” (CT). These systems will provide essential information on transaction prices and volumes, accessible to all investors.

Objectives and Importance of Consolidated Tapes

The CTs are part of the Capital Markets Union (CMU) framework and aim to strengthen the integration of European financial markets. They will enable better price discovery through high-quality, near-real-time market data. However, the regulation revision also introduces standardized publication delays for bond transactions, removing the discretionary power of national authorities, which led to divergent practices and limited transparency.

Study Methodology

This study proposes a methodology for calibrating the thresholds for publication delays based on transaction data analysis. The goal is to balance market information access with maintaining market liquidity and efficiency. Publication delays are necessary to allow market participants to cover their positions before transactions are disclosed.

Transaction Data Analysis

The study focuses on corporate bonds and uses transaction data received by the AMF. This data is processed to eliminate duplicates and anomalies. The majority of transactions in French bonds involve corporate bonds, although sovereign bonds dominate in terms of traded volumes.

Current Post-Trade Transparency

The MiFIR regulation, in effect since 2018, imposes post-trade transparency obligations for various categories of financial instruments, including bonds. Transactions must be published quickly, but publication delays are possible under certain criteria (bond liquidity, transaction size). Currently, a large proportion of corporate bonds are considered illiquid, making these transactions eligible for publication delays.

New Transparency Criteria

The revision of MiFID/MiFIR introduces a new definition of liquidity based on the issuance size of bonds and proposes new criteria for publication delays. Transactions will be classified into five categories according to bond liquidity and size, with publication delays ranging from real-time to four weeks.

Calibration of Thresholds

The calibration of new publication delay thresholds aims to maximize transparency without harming market liquidity. The proposed thresholds are based on the time needed for the market to absorb a transaction of a given size. Analysis results indicate that current criteria are too permissive and do not effectively support the goal of an efficient CT. Redefining these criteria is therefore crucial for better transparency.

Conclusion

This AMF study highlights the challenges and methods of calibrating publication delays in the bond market. The new transparency rules, currently being defined, are essential to improve the visibility and efficiency of European financial markets while maintaining their liquidity.

Mergers and Acquisitions Market Recovery: Forecasts and Perspectives

DEVLHON Consulting decrypt : Mergers and Acquisitions Market Recovery: Forecasts and Perspectives

 A Promising Start of the Year Followed by Uncertainties

The high expectations for a resurgence in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity in January quickly gave way to rising uncertainties. This climate led to a significant decrease in M&A transactions in the first half of 2024. What are the causes of this uncertain situation, and more importantly, how quickly can it dissipate? We have identified key macroeconomic factors and market anomalies that are essential for restoring confidence and fostering a rebound in M&A activity.

 An Inevitable but Uneven Recovery Across Sectors

It is certain that M&A activity will rebound, although this rebound will be faster in some sectors than in others. The need to conduct transactions remains strong despite the uncertainty of the timeline. Every month without transactions increases the pressure on the economic and strategic fundamentals underpinning these deals. The low M&A activity over the past two and a half years has not met the demand, particularly in the private equity (PE) sector. Moreover, companies are turning to M&A to accelerate their growth and reinvent themselves in a dynamic environment marked by innovations such as artificial intelligence (AI).

 Growing Pressure to Sell

Many portfolio companies are ready to be sold. At the beginning of the year, PE funds held over 27,000 portfolio companies worldwide, about half of which have been held for over four years, reaching the expected holding period before an exit. The pressure to sell increases over time, especially as investors demand returns on investments.

 Companies and M&A

Companies are focusing on M&A to grow and transform in an uncertain environment. Well-thought-out M&A strategies allow for optimizing asset portfolios by acquiring appropriate capabilities, talents, and technologies or by divesting non-strategic assets.

 The Role of AI in M&A

AI, especially generative AI, is a major catalyst for transactions. It disrupts businesses and sectors, creating cost savings and opening up new revenue streams. Companies must reevaluate their strategies in the face of this technological wave, which could lead to mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, alliances, and other innovative relationships.

 The Need for External Growth

Macroeconomic conditions and monetary policies create an environment of low economic growth. To overcome this, companies can turn to M&A and implement external growth strategies.

 M&A Market Outlook and Realities

In January, the outlook was promising with stable interest rates. However, the persistence of high rates dampened this initial momentum. In the first half of 2024, transaction volume fell by 14% compared to the second half of 2023, although transaction value was maintained thanks to mega-deals in the technology and energy sectors.

Transactions involving financial sponsors decreased by 18%, while corporate transactions fell by 12%. Large transactions in the technology and energy sectors helped maintain transaction value.

 Preparing for a Recovery

Uncertainty factors such as interest rates, high valuations, political elections, and geopolitical tensions continue to influence the market. However, positive signs like increased seller activity and the preparation of new transactions indicate a possible recovery.

 Conclusion

Despite the current uncertainty, preparation and restoring confidence are essential for the M&A market recovery. Actors must be ready to act quickly as soon as the context permits. The strategic need for mergers and acquisitions is imperative, and companies must remain vigilant and ready to seize opportunities when conditions improve.

 

 

Sources : https://www.pwc.fr/fr/publications/fusions-acquisitions/global-manda-industry-trends-2024.html?utm_source=emailing&utm_campaign=FR_FY24_Deals_M&A%20Mid%20Year&utm_term=CTA

The Importance of Master Data Management for Financial Sector Companies

The Importance of Master Data Management (MDM) for Financial Sector Companies

Master Data Management (MDM) is an essential process for all companies in the financial sector seeking to fully leverage their data potential. MDM enables the centralization, organization, and management of critical data in a consistent and accurate manner. In a world where data has become a strategic asset, mastering MDM is crucial to ensuring the reliability of information and optimizing operations.

Why MDM is Crucial

MDM ensures that master data, such as information on customers, products, and suppliers, is accurate, consistent, and up-to-date. This reduces errors and improves overall data quality. By centralizing master data, MDM facilitates the integration of the bank’s systems and applications. This optimizes operational processes, reduces data duplication, and improves overall efficiency. Accurate and reliable data is essential for informed decision-making. MDM provides a single, consistent view of data, allowing decision-makers to quickly access relevant and high-quality information.

Benefits and Challenges of MDM

Banks implementing effective MDM benefit from numerous advantages. By eliminating redundancies and improving process efficiency, MDM reduces data management costs. Data errors are also minimized, reducing correction and reconciliation costs. MDM consolidates customer information, providing a complete and accurate view of each client. This enables personalized interactions and improves customer satisfaction and loyalty. Increasingly stringent data management regulations require sector companies to maintain accurate and traceable data. MDM helps ensure compliance by providing consistent and centralized management of master data.

However, implementing MDM presents challenges. Integrating diverse and often incompatible systems can be complex. The solution lies in using robust data integration tools and adopting open standards to facilitate interoperability. Ensuring data quality is a major challenge. It is essential to implement processes for cleaning, validating, and managing data quality to ensure accuracy and reliability. The success of MDM also depends on the involvement of all stakeholders. Raising awareness and training teams on the importance of MDM and involving them from the early stages of the project is crucial.

Conclusion

Master Data Management is a crucial pillar for any bank or financial institution seeking to optimize its data management and fully capitalize on it. By ensuring the reliability, consistency, and accessibility of master data, MDM contributes to operational efficiency, better decision-making, and an improved customer experience. In a world of constant technological evolution, the importance of MDM continues to grow, and companies that master this aspect are better positioned for success.

(Français) Les nouveautés de novembre 2020

Sorry, this entry is only available in Français.

Innovation Financière : Et si c’était les clients qui étaient en retard ?

Dans un récent et stimulant billet, Ron Shevlin pose cette question : ce qu’attendent les clients des banques de détail compte-t-il vraiment ? Les enquêtes d’opinion, en tous cas, n’apprennent en général que des banalités, note Shevlin. Une large majorité veut un service clients de qualité. Beaucoup de banques sont-elles convaincues du contraire ?! Comment les clients pourraient-ils véritablement savoir ce qu’ils veulent de nouveau tant que cela ne leur est pas proposé ? La question est pertinente. Avant, on pouvait vouloir écouter de la musique en faisant du jogging ou emprunter de l’argent à d’autres particuliers sans en demander aux banques mais personne, avant leur apparition, ne voulait précisément le walkman ou le crowdfunding ; à ce point que, dans le cas du walkman, les études de marché étaient plutôt défavorables, ce dont Akio Morita, le patron de Sony, se moqua. On pourrait en tirer ce principe : en matière d’innovation, les clients sont toujours en retard ! Et, pour les innovations financières, cela changerait assez la manière dont on voit actuellement les choses.

Prenons l’exemple du Compte Nickel. Il a ceci de particulier, depuis son lancement début 2014, d’être particulièrement chouchouté par la presse française, qui n’en parle que pour souligner son succès ! Le compte sans banque fait un tabac, titrait encore il y a peu le Figaro.

L’article parle d’un « développement à vitesse grand V ». Compte Nickel avait 213 000 utilisateurs fin 2015, soit 209% de plus en un an. Il espère atteindre 500 000 utilisateurs fin 2016, en augmentant ses points de vente, de 1 444 buralistes aujourd’hui à 2 300.

Compte Nickel avait donc 69 000 clients fin 2014, selon l’article (il nous semble qu’à l’époque la presse en comptait nettement plus mais passons…). Il en a donc gagné 144 000, à travers 1 444 points de vente, soit un peu moins de 2 nouveaux clients par semaine en moyenne par point de vente. Mais sans doute n’a-t-il pas eu autant de points de vente toute l’année. Cependant, même avec 1 000 points de vente seulement, cela fait en moyenne moins de 3 clients par semaine par point de vente sur l’année. Et, à ce niveau, c’est l’histoire de la bouteille à moitié vide ou pleine : on peut parler d’échec patent, si l’on est pessimiste, ou bien de frémissement encourageant, si l’on est optimiste mais de « succès », il ne faut peut-être pas exagérer !

Bien sûr, Compte Nickel n’est pas en cause. La question est plutôt de savoir pourquoi la presse est à ce point impatiente de voir des solutions de ce type se développer et emporter tout ?

Cela fait des années maintenant que l’on attend une relève aux banques traditionnelles qui ne vient pas, qui ne s’impose pas du tout. C’est qu’on se fie aux attentes de leurs clients, ou plutôt à ce qu’on croit être les attentes de ces clients. Et l’on se trompe car ces attentes sont en fait très indécises. On croit les clients des banques ulcérés par les tarifs et très insatisfaits de leur banque – en fait, les choses sont loin d’être aussi simples. En matière de satisfaction, notamment, les taux de recommandations sont dramatiques pour les banques mais les enquêtes d’opinions sont plutôt bonnes, voire plus. On prête aux clients un pressant besoin de changer mais vers quoi ? A cet égard, sonder les attentes des clients n’apporte que des renseignements très généraux et peu utilisables, comme le souligne Ron Shevlin.

Pourtant, la plupart des innovations entendent combler des attentes, plutôt que de proposer et de cristalliser des comportements nouveaux. C’est que sur les attentes, les banques sont assez bien renseignées (les études sont nombreuses), tandis que beaucoup d’entre elles sont plutôt aveugles sur les comportements de leurs clients – combien, lorsqu’on leur suggère d’analyser un parcours client, répondent qu’elles ont déjà pour cela commandé des enquêtes !

Prenons un exemple : la généralisation des assistants personnels digitaux. Ils se développent dans tous les domaines : santé (Vida), voyages (Pana), assistance générale pour les tâches quotidiennes (EasilyDo), etc. Startups fintech et banques n’ont pas manqué cette tendance : les outils de PFM, qui permettent un suivi détaillé de ses comptes assorti de conseils, se sont multipliés. A ce stade, le succès n’est pas patent. Moins de 15% des clients des banques utilisent vraiment les outils de PFM et beaucoup s’en lassent rapidement. Mais c’est qu’on a seulement voulu répondre à une attente et, pour cela, on a proposé un outil spécial, une appli mobile.

Certains sont allés un peu plus loin et en ont d’abord tiré que le PFM n’a pas à être une sorte d’outil en plus pour suivre ses comptes mais doit être intégré au compte lui-même. Ils ont également observé que ce genre d’assistant digital modifie la notion même de conseil, que l’on veut beaucoup plus fréquent et instantané et qui inclut désormais l’avis de nos pairs et amis (30% des Américains possédant un smartphone l’utilisent en faisant leurs achats : 84% pour solliciter les conseils de proches et 25% pour comparer les prix). On a ainsi non pas sondé des attentes mais observé des comportements et, à partir de là, Fidor Bank notamment a proposé son Smart Current Account : un simple compte bancaire qui intègre les fonctions de PFM et qui propose également des icones permettant immédiatement de poser des questions, ou de se connecter à des experts ou à ses groupes d’amis.

Innovation financièreVoilà quelque chose de nouveau, que les clients n’attendent donc pas en tant que tel mais qui anticipe un comportement que beaucoup pourraient adopter. Impossible de savoir si cette innovation va prendre mais, en général, ce sont ces innovations-là qui marchent !

Guillaume ALMERAS/Score Advisor

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